Jon Hodgson wrote on Mon, 24 October 2005 17:41 |
so maybe we can talk about them for a bit and I can learn something new?
Let's start with something by John Watkinson
http://www.celticaudio.co.uk/articles/science.pdf
Has anyone used any other "unusual" speakers? Electrostatic, Flat Panel, Telepathy? How did they work, how did they sound?
Does anyone know of things that are being done to improve speaker accuracy?
Monitors, PA, HiFi, I'm interested in all of them.
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Hey Jon,
Speakers is something that I can chime in on, as BBlackwood and some of the other mastering folks can attest to.
Please know that I am heavily bent towards the pro sound world, but all the basic principles still apply.
I read the celtic audio paper, and it is interesting. The author draws from a lot of other disciplines in a reasonably correct way. There are a few errors that I noticed, but the underlying design philosophy is solid. The basic principles of minimizing time domain error, minimizing diffraction, and using low group delay LF alignments are all good engineering practice. I am puzzled by the comments relating to the unsuitability of strontium ferrite magnets for drivers.
For some hard science on some of the issues alluded to in the above paper, I suggest reading the following two PDFs links. They were written by Jay Mitchell, a fellow GT yellowjacket, and head loudspeaker designer at frazier loudspeakers, a professional loudspeaker manufacturer for the pro-sound consulting market.
http://www.frazierspeakers.com/download/cross.pdf--Covers practical limits of time domain accuracy for traditional analog crossovers. Requires familiarity with the ideas of transfer functions.
http://www.frazierspeakers.com/download/bounds.pdf--discusses the diffraction of sound off of the boundaries of a loudspeaker cabinet. Familiarity with the concept of boundary conditions in solutions of differential equations is a plus.
A relatively new movement development in the world of prosound speakers comes from EAW (Eastern Acoustics Works). They have developed a new series of DSP corrected loudspeakers that use completely custom transfer functions, not based on existing filter topologies, to precisely compensate for the spatially consistent LTI components of the drivers and horns.
This is their dog and pony:
http://www.eaw.com/products/nt/brochure2/accuracy.htmlHere is the spec sheet. Pay particular attention to the !excellent! phase response, which nearly matches the theoretical phase response of a 2nd order high pass (i.e. from the sealed box loading):
http://www.eaw.com/products/nt/pdf/RD0300(A)NT26-29_SPEC.pdfIf you want the AES on this speaker, the title is "Improving Loudspeaker Transient Response with Digital Signal Processing" by D. Gunness, 119th AES Convention, Paper 6590
Two other very useful links are:
http://www.linkwitzlab.comhttp://www.klippel.deIs this the kind of stuff you were interested in, Jon?