Republicans are historically for larger government with regards to regulating social issues (regulations over speech, abortion, pornography, yadda yadda) and larger government with regards to defense, but smaller government with regards to domestic policies - attempting to encourage more states' rights, tend toward pure capitalism, and repeal regulations on environment, trade, affirmative action, welfare, and other social programs.
Democrats are historically for larger government with regards to social programs and regulations that affect social issues and purport to help "control" the dangers of pure captialism, but smaller government with regards to defense and social control (speech, abortion, art, yadda yadda).
Libertarians are generally for smaller government in all regards. We would call them "anti-federalists." They want less government control in my life, my bedroom, by books, and my womb, but also smaller government with regards to defense, social programs, etc.
I don't know of a party that is big into social regulations and also social control, or the opposite of the libertarians.
Nika.