The story is complicated and all the answers are not in yet.
What I know: The very first C2, which morphed into the C12 by 1953, had a Hiller-supplied T14. But that may be vaporware: no one has ever seen a mic with that transformer, as the production version received the Henry 2148 by late 1953 (it can be identified with a diagram of the impedance options printed on the backside of the transformer body.)
But then the plot thickens: I have seen several Siemens-versions of the C12 (SM204/23) from the mid 1950s with the blacked-out diamond transformer. I dissolved the black paint with alcohol, but it did not clarify (see Henry's logo below). So my speculation: Siemens, which, like R&S was headquartered in Munich at the time, may have commissioned the transformer for their C12 version, with similar form factor and likely identical electric properties as the Henry version.
I have asked Carloff to chime in. He has a deep understanding of this matter.