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Author Topic: Reverb Chamber  (Read 8144 times)

Adam The Truck Driver

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Reverb Chamber
« on: January 25, 2009, 07:13:00 PM »

Do reverb chambers have specific measurements that they should be? Do they have to be under ground? What can they be constructed of, other than concrete, if anything else?
How do they actually work as far as signal into and out of them? Does one record the source from within the chamber itself?

I think that covers it for now.

Thanks
AB
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Adam Brown

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Adam The Truck Driver

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Re: Reverb Chamber to add
« Reply #1 on: January 25, 2009, 07:35:58 PM »

I had read a post somewhere recently where someone said they went to go move the microphone in the chamber and then noticed the chamber was flooded. That's not good. But I still don't know
what is the microphone for...is it source direct, or is it picking up signal from a speaker box?

I'm wondering would I get better results from an EMT Plate, or a Lexicon or Eventide box rather than an actual chamber?

Thanks
AB
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Adam Brown

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Mike O

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Re: Reverb Chamber
« Reply #2 on: January 25, 2009, 09:23:05 PM »

Hi Adam -

From the speaker. You might find this thread http://recforums.prosoundweb.com/index.php/t/26668/743/interesting if you havn't read it already. Especially page two where Tery has posted pictures as well as dimensions of one of CP's chambers.

A good/great chamber will be mucho more expensive to create, unless you already own what just happens to be a good space. Worth it for some people for sure. The acoustics experts here can give you a lot more info what is involved in creating a good space.

If you like the sound of a plate vs. a chamber a 140 is about as painless as it gets in terms of one particular kind of GREAT sound.

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Adam The Truck Driver

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Re: Reverb Chamber
« Reply #3 on: January 25, 2009, 11:15:02 PM »

Thanks Mike

All I see with that link is the EMT thread of late.

I use the search on here frequently...usually come up
with ziltch. reverb chamber, and compass point reverb chamber draws a blank.

My studio isn't yet built, so before I even start to pour
foundations I want to gather all info I can on what gets
the or makes the best sound; in this case for reverb. If it is within reason on price, and it will be something I'll use all the time then I'm willing to lay out the cash...eventually.

I'm planning however to have a fairly large live room, roughly 25'x35', and acousticly treated accordingly as nessessary, with 13' ceiling on the carpeted end, and a hipped ceiling, about 17' a the peak on the other end. None of this is positively set. This is just the design I have in mind. I steal all my ideas from things I've seen elsewhere...So...I might not even need much in additional reverberation.

I have thought of asking a pro about designing my space. Just haven't asked one yet. I know there are one or two here. This will be a private studio though, and I think I have good ideas to start with, but time will tell.

Gratsy
AB
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Adam Brown

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Dominick

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Re: Reverb Chamber
« Reply #4 on: January 26, 2009, 07:26:13 AM »

Adam The Truck Driver wrote on Sun, 25 January 2009 19:13


Do reverb chambers have specific measurements that they should be?

Not really. I've seen lot's of different sizes & shapes.

Adam The Truck Driver wrote on Sun, 25 January 2009 19:13


Do they have to be under ground?

No but the chamber should be sound isolated unless you want the sound of traffic and planes flying overhead in your echo return.

Adam The Truck Driver wrote on Sun, 25 January 2009 19:13


What can they be constructed of, other than concrete, if anything else?

Plaster, tile, sealed drywall, etc.

Adam The Truck Driver wrote on Sun, 25 January 2009 19:13


How do they actually work as far as signal into and out of them?

Reverb send feeds an amp that feeds a speaker in the chamber.
Microphone(s) in the chamber pick up sound.
Mic(s) out to mic preamps that feed reverb returns.
Play with different speakers and mic(s)
Move speaker & mic(s) around until you get what you're looking for.

Adam The Truck Driver wrote on Sun, 25 January 2009 19:13


Does one record the source from within the chamber itself?

Not normally, but it's been done.
Roy Halee put Hal Blaine in a freight elevator and recorded the shaft for Bridge Over Troubled Water


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Dominick Costanzo

Adam The Truck Driver

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Re: Reverb Chamber
« Reply #5 on: January 26, 2009, 09:05:27 AM »

Thanks Dominick.

The mic and speaker in a room is kind of what I figured would be the scenario in a reverb chamber...just wanted to make sure.

I didn't like this idea at first, thinking I wouldn't want to put an expensive speaker and microphone in a room that might get flooded, but then I could use a cheap speaker and microphone, but then that would probably cause bad distortion, but then it doesn't have to be under ground, and it doesn't have to be concrete, and now I see the possibilities are many.

Along with the live room space, which will have various acoustic properties, I will also have an insulated shop building with concrete floor. Maybe I can use that as a reverb chamber? It will be within a short distance of my live room conected by a hall seperated by 2 doors.

I will have so much insulation and such thick walls, double wall in the main parts of the studio, that outside sounds shouldn't be much of a problem.

Most that I do know, or have some understanding of related to studio acoustics I have learned from this web site.

I'm out of breath.

Thanks everyone for sharing your wisdom...with people like me.
AB
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Adam Brown

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Dominick

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Re: Reverb Chamber
« Reply #6 on: January 26, 2009, 09:18:30 AM »

I can't count the number of studios / sessions where I've seen a bathroom used as a chamber.
I wouldn't tie up my best mic / speaker for a chamber
I've gotten good results with an old PA speaker being picked up by a EV 635
A basement space that floods doesn't have to be counted out as long as there isn't a constant dripping sound.
Standing water is a good reflector of sound.
Just hang all your cables and place the speaker & mic on expendable stands that keep them above the high water line.
Of course the sound will be inconsistent between dry and wet and between 1 inch and 1 foot of water.

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Dominick Costanzo

Mike O

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Re: Reverb Chamber
« Reply #7 on: January 26, 2009, 11:50:38 AM »

Adam The Truck Driver wrote on Mon, 26 January 2009 04:15

Thanks Mike

All I see with that link is the EMT thread of late.

AB



Adam - My apologies; wrong link. Try this  http://recforums.prosoundweb.com/index.php/m/295601/6490/?sr ch=EMT#msg_295601. The last several pages....all the rest is EMT but some comments in passing may have some relevance re: your questions of chamber vs. plate; especially as the discussion transforms is the later pages to chambers.
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compasspnt

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Re: Reverb Chamber
« Reply #8 on: January 27, 2009, 12:51:16 AM »

index.php/fa/7815/0/


index.php/fa/7888/0/

The Compass Point Chamber #1.
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Adam The Truck Driver

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Re: Reverb Chamber
« Reply #9 on: January 27, 2009, 10:45:02 AM »

Well...okay then. Just some minor off angles...nothing appearing too complicated. I should probably try to build one. Is that all
drywall walls on a concrete floor?

EDIT: and where are mics...in the boxes on the walls?

Thanks
AB
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Adam Brown

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0dbfs

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Re: Reverb Chamber
« Reply #10 on: January 27, 2009, 11:43:56 AM »

Try mounting those square 70's mirrors (the ones with the gold veins) on the walls.

Those are pretty reflective.

Cheers,
j
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franman

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Re: Reverb Chamber
« Reply #11 on: January 27, 2009, 12:44:11 PM »

Adam The Truck Driver wrote on Tue, 27 January 2009 10:45

Well...okay then. Just some minor off angles...nothing appearing too complicated. I should probably try to build one. Is that all
drywall walls on a concrete floor?

EDIT: and where are mics...in the boxes on the walls?

Thanks
AB


It's fairly typical to move the speaker and microphones around the find the "best" (smoothest) room response. Then, they usually stay put. There's no magic in designing these chambers... You need a quiet room, with all highly reflective surfaces, thus the plaster/cement finishes. There is definitely some magic in building a 'good one' (take it from experience). We are working on a project in VT right now that includes a dedicated chamber above some of the recording spaces. There's some tuning involved for sure, but we haven't had a chance to hear it via the transducers yet.. only by standing in the room. It's a fun project, but it's a space killer.. you need to have the space to dedicate to it. I agree with earlier comments about the 'bathroom as a chamber' in almost every studio I've been in that records live instruments. Let us know what you decide to do and how it works out please... (DIY topic???)
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compasspnt

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Re: Reverb Chamber
« Reply #12 on: January 27, 2009, 03:35:31 PM »

Yes, plaster walls and ceiling, not drywall.

My speakers ended up just about on the "than" just south of centre, and my mics are just north of the 12" H.

Note that ALL dimensions are unequal, ceiling height, all walls, etc.

The boxes are probably placed for some ventilation, and to help break up standing waves.

In the old Abbey Road Two chamber (on most Beatles records), there were various concrete-like half-conduit pieces spaced about by experimentation to get the "returning waves" to sound the best.  (Those are mostly gone now, for some reason.)
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Adam The Truck Driver

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Re: Reverb Chamber
« Reply #13 on: January 27, 2009, 05:35:33 PM »

compasspnt wrote on Tue, 27 January 2009 14:35

Yes, plaster walls and ceiling, not drywall.

My speakers ended up just about on the "than" just south of centre, and my mics are just north of the 12" H.

Note that ALL dimensions are unequal, ceiling height, all walls, etc.

The boxes are probably placed for some ventilation, and to help break up standing waves.

In the old Abbey Road Two chamber (on most Beatles records), there were various concrete-like half-conduit pieces spaced about by experimentation to get the "returning waves" to sound the best.  (Those are mostly gone now, for some reason.)



Another question: Would using metal work inside a reverb chamber? Because if I do a reverb chamber it will be in part, or in the entirety of my shop, now planned as a 25'x50' structure with an open ceiling and barn roof. which will be concrete floored with metal walls, and fully insulated inside. For that I'm making the house smaller and the main studio just a bit smaller. It would be reflective that is for sure, and sort of having built in minimalist diffusion as the metal surface isn't completly flat. So? My truck could make a big sound wave breaker upper too...lol.
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Adam Brown

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Adam The Truck Driver

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Re: Reverb Chamber
« Reply #14 on: February 22, 2009, 11:20:00 PM »

Plans changed. Studio will be entirely self contained.
Back on this a minute. Can a reverb chamber be to big to be effectively useful? This is going to happen or I'll die trying. I'm planning room to fit in basic floor shapes of 4'x16', 6'x24', and 8'x32' for my halls/chambers within the facility all yet to be built. Not sure on a ceiling height or type just yet for those halls/chambers. I have drawn in non parrallel nooks at each end of the 2 largest ones, and walls can be slanted or angled inward or outward. All will be on a 4" thick steel re-enforced concrete slab and above ground. I'm contemplating the use of any one or combination of stone or brick, hardwood, plaster, and or possibly metal as the reflective surfaces within these spaces, and certainly each room could not only be a different size but have different tonal charactoristics per the surfaces within them....right?
I wish I had a program to draw something that looked decent but I don't. I'm just using a .25"x.25" gridded paper to draw on. I'm old school.

Should I nix or change anything in the basic layout? Any more insight is greatly appreciated.

TYVM
AB
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Adam Brown

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