bob ebeling wrote on Wed, 14 January 2009 16:43 |
Andy, I'd like to hear more on a psychoacoustic perspective.
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Hi Bob,
This is where we find many of the aspects of microphone performance which are most critical and least successful, such as 'depth' (see '3d-ness' thread over in 'whatever works'), 'timbre' / 'tone' and various forms of distortion.
Specifically, the fields I am currently most interested in are auditory masking, equal loudness, polar performance, intermodulation distortion and the various interactions of the combination.
For example, when we record a drum kit or orchestra, what kind of distortion can we expect from the microphone, at what frequency, at what SPL, and at what threshold 'below' the fundamental(s)?
How does our listening level affect our perception of this distortion?
How does the distortion of our listening system compare to that of the microphone, can one mask the other?
If the drum-kit is playing at 130dB SPL, with the mics at 1m, and my monitoring is running at 85dB SPL, is the threshold of audible distortion set by the microphone or the monitor speaker?
How does this relationship change with differing monitor loudness?
How does this complex relationship look according to equal loudness/threshold of audibility contours?
Why are so few microphone manufacturers quoting IMD? and why are those who do, quoting it in percentage when this reference scale is far from our perception (which is log)?
If the average condenser mic is delivering intermodulation distortion less than 40dB below the fundamental on a 120dB drum recording, how audible is it?
What is more audible, 0.5%IMD @18k or 0.25%IMD @2k?
What is the relationship between the perception of scale, the perception of distance and the perception of loudness?
Given that many of the 'vintage' mics are somewhat band-limited, what effect might this have on the possible IM distortion?
What happens to the perception of depth when we alter the tuned-resonance frequency & directional characteristics of these old mics?
...are some of the questions I ask myself.
Andy