Good questions, Ivo, and welcome to the forum!
U47 and M49 did indeed come with two different capsules ex factory:
From 1949 until ca. 1960, all Neumann large diaphragm mics came with M7 PVC capsules.
Due to the instability of PVC, the capsules were from then on replaced with the K47, which was made with Mylar diaphragms. Mylar (generic name: polyester) does not, at least up to now, seem to show any sign of aging or deterioration.
There is and always will be a robust debate whether one capsule is better than the other.
Some prefer the "in your face" presence of the M7 (but hate the slow deterioration and hardening of the material over time and use,which changes the capsule's performance), others prefer the frequency-balanced, fuller sounding K47 (but would not mind a bit more "top end".)
In the end, the quotes you cited by both companies are correct:
The K47 is indeed a "famous" capsule which has been making sweet music in the majority of M(2)49 mics, quite a few U47/48, the fet47, the M149, the M147, and now, the TLM49.
Microtech Gefell is also right: the mics cited that were equipped with the M7 do have a "legendary" sound. This capsule, which is still made by the company today, is mostly responsible for Gefell's success as a mic manufacturer.
It is ironic to note, that neither company would be nearly as competitive in the market place (or may not even exist anymore) if they would not have been smart enough to continue making both of these capsules as the core ingredient in their large diaphragm mic models.